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Andrew M. Ball PT PhD -> Re: cpt coding for early intervention (January 12, 2004 2:47:00 AM)
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Here are a few codes to get you started:
97001: PT Evaluation (Untimed code) 97002: PT Re-evaluation (Untimed Code)
Early intervention PT's don't usually use passive codes such as hot packs, traction, etc. so we'll skip those.
97032: Attended e-stim (each 15 minutes) This code is used for tandem massage or motor point stimulation.
The following codes are timed by each 15 minutes, and the PT is required to have direct one-on-one patient contact
97110: Therapeutic procedure to one or more area (therex to develop strength, endurance, ROM and/or flexibility)
Indented codes under 97110 (e.g. specific kinds of therex --- some of which pay more under certain 3rd party pay sources, some less), include the following:
97112: Neuromuscular re-education of movement (balance, coordination, postural correction, proprioception, NDT)
97113: Aquatics
97116: Gait training
97124: Massage
The following are independent codes, not indented under 97110:
97140: Manual therapy including MFR, mobilization, manipulation, and manual traction (timed code)
97150: Group therapy (untimed)
97530: Therapeutic activities for functional performance(timed)
97532: Development of cognitive skills to improve attention, memboery, or problem solving (timed)
97533: SI techniques (timed)
97535: ADL training (timed)
97537: Community integration training (timed)
Be aware, however, that understanding CPT coding is just a fraction of what you need to know. For example:
1. You need to understand the 8 minute rule in some counties/states (e.g. only 8 minutes needs to be used in order to bill your first or last code, but all other codes in the session MUST be 15 minutes long) or a 15 minute rule in others (e.g. under NC medicaid, PT's MUST complete a full 15 minutes of any code used in order to bill without fraud).
2. You need to understand cross-walking. Under some 3rd party pay sources, some CPT codes are non-allowed for certain diagnosis (for example, some disallow payment for 97112 if NDT is conducted with a child with CP, but will pay for it under 97110), and others disallow payment for specific code interactions (e.g. 97110 and 97530 cannot be conducted on the same date of service under some plans).
I would suggest a comprehensive discussion with your supervisor regarding these issues, and/or a CE course on coding and billing. The questions you're asking are just the tip of the iceberg.
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