Patella taping (Full Version)

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nicaragua -> Patella taping (July 11, 2000 2:39:00 AM)

The use of patella taping has become widely used in the world. However, the evidence to support its use is non existent in being more effective than no tape in a exercise program for anterior knee pain. Although, there is imediate reduction in pain with its use. So the only benefit of taping is that the patient will exercise with minimal pain amd with some severe skin irritation compared to someone that will not use it.

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edilling -> Re: Patella taping (July 11, 2000 1:07:00 PM)

While there may be no solid evidence to date this does not mean that there is no benefit to taping. Please read this months rehabedge newsletter: "The Third Way", Barrett Dorko for an expansion on this very idea.

Painful movement causes substitution to avoid pain. Relief of pain reduces the substitution patterns. This is most notable with shoulder dysfunction, however, applies globally. Patellar taping reduces pain and allows for greater freedom of movement(patients who were unable to perform 6" stepdown exercise are able to painfree after) Less pain with exercises improves compliance with home program (yes- there are studies to back up this claim)

For these reasons I continue to tape in spite of the apparent lack of scientific evidence.
Also- I have experienced a relatively small percentage of patients who develop moderate to severe skin irritation.

[This message has been edited by edilling (edited July 11, 2000).]




nicaragua -> Re: Patella taping (July 15, 2000 11:33:00 PM)

[QUOTE]Originally posted by edilling:
While there may be no solid evidence to date this does not mean that there is no benefit to taping. Please read this months rehabedge newsletter: "The Third Way", Barrett Dorko for an expansion on this very idea.

Painful movement causes substitution to avoid pain. Relief of pain reduces the substitution patterns. This is most notable with shoulder dysfunction, however, applies globally. Patellar taping reduces pain and allows for greater freedom of movement(patients who were unable to perform 6" stepdown exercise are able to painfree after) Less pain with exercises improves compliance with home program (yes- there are studies to back up this claim)

For these reasons I continue to tape in spite of the apparent lack of scientific evidence.
Also- I have experienced a relatively small percentage of patients who develop moderate to severe skin irritation.

[This message has been edited by edilling (edited July 11, 2000).]
[/QUOTE]
Good point. Physiotherapy treatment is based mostly from clinical experience and biological rational. I agree that if the patient doesn't have pain they will more compliance. The rational that taping may change the vmo:vl ratio is supported in one study only by Gillerd et al, (1998) physical therapy 78 (1)25-32.
Change in alignment few too many that do not support one good is Larsen et al (1995) The american Journal of sport medicine 23 (4) 465-.
Pain good evidence a good one is Cushnaghan et al (1994) BMJ 308 (19)
The efficacy is non existent in the literature Kowall et al (1996) The American Journal of sport medicine 24 (1) 465-
Gaffney et al (1992) Excel 8 : 179-189. So You have a point to use it for exercise to decrease pain but will not make any difference in the long term. All the above articles are RCT.




bradles70 -> Re: Patella taping (July 21, 2000 8:54:00 PM)

Dear nicaragua,

Despite answering your own query, it may help to read a previous post "VMO selective strengthening" as similar issues have been raised.

In particular, Gilleard et al (1998) certainly do provide evidence that patellar taping does something. VMO onset times were changed in both symptomatic and non-symptomatic subjects while attempting stair ascent & descent, with the authors hypothesising that a minor change in joint congruence may have occurred.

While certainly not the end to this issue - a large body of evidence refutes any suggestion that alteration of PFJ congruence exists in symptomatic subjects measured by X-ray, CT or MRI (refs not immediately at hand) - it does add to the idea that tape does more than reduce pain.

Skin irritation tends to occur with repeated removal of the the tape and rigid tape directly on the skin. Fixomul or Hypafix porous and breathable adhesive tapes might help if this is the case.


[This message has been edited by bradles70 (edited July 22, 2000).]




nicaragua -> Re: Patella taping (July 22, 2000 1:51:00 AM)

Dear collegue.
The results of Gilleard et al, (1999)is only one study most likely the results of a type I error. The evidence of VMO and VL being two different muscles come from the study of Perry and Lieb (1968) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. Only six cadavers were study. He concluded that VMO is a different muscle to the VL due to its fuction; when a pulley was applied to the muscle the only movement obtained was medial displacement of the patella. Also, only one cadaver demostrated a fascia separating the VMO from the VL and only this cadaver demonstrated a branch of the femoral nerve dividing into two one for VMO and VML. Since, this study, all the studies with samples larger than 100 do not report the VMO as a separate muscle to the quadriceps group.

[QUOTE]Originally posted by bradles70:
Dear nicaragua,

Despite answering your own query, it may help to read a previous post "VMO selective strengthening" as similar issues have been raised.

In particular, Gilleard et al (1998) certainly do provide evidence that patellar taping does something. VMO onset times were changed in both symptomatic and non-symptomatic subjects while attempting stair ascent & descent, with the authors hypothesising that a minor change in joint congruence may have occurred.

While certainly not the end to this issue - a large body of evidence refutes any suggestion that alteration of PFJ congruence exists in symptomatic subjects measured by X-ray, CT or MRI (refs not immediately at hand) - it does add to the idea that tape does more than reduce pain.

Skin irritation tends to occur with repeated removal of the the tape and rigid tape directly on the skin. Fixomul or Hypafix porous and breathable adhesive tapes might help if this is the case.


[This message has been edited by bradles70 (edited July 22, 2000).]
[/QUOTE]




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