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differential diagnois long thoracic nerve palsy

 
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differential diagnois long thoracic nerve palsy - February 26, 2008 4:52:58 PM   
Kaden

 

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How does one differentially diagnose scapular winging as being from a long thoracic nerve palsy that would require further consult versus more minor causes of winging.  My mind is to cramped to think right now so thought I would ask.
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RE: differential diagnois long thoracic nerve palsy - February 27, 2008 1:53:21 PM   
Alex Brenner PT MPT OCS

 

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Electrodiagnostic testing in the form of an EMG and NCVs would be gold standard in diagnosing a long thoracic nerve injury.

(in reply to Kaden)
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RE: differential diagnois long thoracic nerve palsy - February 27, 2008 1:57:30 PM   
VagusX

 

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From: Savannah, GA, USA
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Generally mechanism of injury will lead you in the right direction. 

quote:

  "stabilization of the forequarter on the chest wall [is] commonly associated with a strong sustained inspiration…[this action will] bring the scalenius medius into action to stabilize the first rib and the thoracic cage…[therefore] there is a liability to trapping of the nerve to the serratus at or near its point of emergence from the muscle". Certainly in our experience, strenuous upper extremity activity or a history of lifting heavy weights is present in most patients. Two patients had a specific history of direct compression of the supraclavicular fossa during deep massage treatments with associated pain and paresthesia during treatment.


In one particular instance, a young football (american) was hit simulataneously in the left clavicular region and from the rear right shoulder while the arm was outstretched. 
The severity of the winging also appears to be a good indicator.  Many have "abnormal" scapular kinematics with winging that are not symptomatic.  Testing the serratus in supine is very important.  Can you break the protraction?

< Message edited by VagusX -- February 27, 2008 4:13:48 PM >

(in reply to Kaden)
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